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The Caste System and Economic disparities further intersect with gender, impacting the vulnerability of women to violence. Ex. Honour Killing

Cultural norms and stereotypes play a significant role in shaping attitudes towards gender. Societal expectations regarding masculinity and femininity may contribute to the justification or normalisation of violence. Ex. Honour killing is justified because of toxic masculinity.

Weak Legal Framework, ineffective law enforcement, and discriminatory practices can hinder justice for victims. Ex. Women are under-represented in the judiciary, leading to a narrow understanding of women related issues.

Societal attitudes may affect the willingness of victims to reports incidents or seek help. Ex. No one helped a rape victim in Ujjain.

Detailed Overview :

The issue of increasing femicides in India is complex and multifaceted, and it is essential to consider various factors that contribute to this alarming trend. It's important to note that the following reasons are not exhaustive, and the situation may evolve over time. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, these were some contributing factors:

1. Gender Inequality: Deep-rooted gender disparities in India contribute to violence against women. Discrimination, limited access to education, and unequal opportunities reinforce traditional gender roles, perpetuating a culture of violence against women.

2. Cultural Factors: Social norms and cultural practices that perpetuate patriarchal attitudes and reinforce traditional gender roles can contribute to violence against women. Practices such as dowry-related violence, honor killings, and female infanticide are still prevalent in some regions.

3. Economic Factors: Economic disparities and poverty can exacerbate gender-based violence. Women from economically disadvantaged backgrounds may face higher vulnerability due to limited resources and opportunities, making them more susceptible to violence.

4. Lack of Education: Limited access to education, especially for women, can perpetuate ignorance and traditional beliefs that contribute to the acceptance of violence. Education is a key factor in changing societal attitudes and reducing gender-based violence.

5. Legal and Judicial Challenges: Delays and inefficiencies in the legal system can discourage victims from reporting incidents and seeking justice. Additionally, weak enforcement of existing laws and inadequate support systems contribute to the persistence of violence against women.

6. Social Stigma: Fear of social stigma often prevents victims from reporting incidents of violence. Societal attitudes that blame the victim rather than holding the perpetrator accountable can discourage reporting and perpetuate a cycle of violence.

7. Technology and Social Media: While technology has many positive aspects, it can also be a tool for harassment and stalking. Cyberbullying and online harassment contribute to the overall threat to women's safety.

8. Inadequate Support Systems: Insufficient support mechanisms, such as crisis centers, counseling services, and shelters for victims, can hinder survivors from seeking help and escaping abusive situations.

9. Caste-based Violence: In certain regions, caste-based discrimination adds another layer to gender-based violence. Women from marginalized castes may face additional challenges and vulnerabilities.

It's important to recognize that addressing the issue of femicides requires a comprehensive approach involving legal reforms, education, awareness campaigns, and changes in societal attitudes. The situation may have evolved since my last update, and ongoing efforts by activists, policymakers, and communities are crucial for combating gender-based violence in India.

Mains Questions :

1. Analyse the prespective of Isolation, Assimilation and integration in understanding the trajectory of Indian Tribal Development? 20M PYQ

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2. Elucidate the challenges of integration for tribal communities in India? (#BEAT 12)

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